Lesson-2

Haroof e Murakabat | Joining Letters

What is Murakabat | Joining letters?

Murakabat or Joining letters is the attachment or combination of two or more than two letters. While a letter joins another letter, it may change the different shape. So, one letter may have different shapes. Many letters of the Arabic alphabet have a similar shape but are different from one another by the position of Dots.

How to Read?

In this lesson, student needs to read joint letters separately one by one. Each letter has its own sound. The shape of the letter needs to recognize in different places. The letter may be written short-handed and customize for joining another letter. So, shape also changes in this way accordingly. Each alphabet having Dot must be recognized by dot proper placement. So that the dot of the letter must help in recognizing the letter. The student should do practice with a different alphabet and joining.

Examples

Laam-Alif

Taa-Ghayn-Zaal

Baa-Alif

Laam-Alif

Saa-Jeem

Baa-Laam-Baa

Baa-Kaaf-Taa

Saa-Alif

Saa-Jeem

Baa-Seen

Saa-Seen

Taa-Noon-Laam

Yaa-Taa-Noon

Zau-Alif

Hamza-Yaa

Taa-Meem-Taa

Saa-Saa-Noon

Taa-Haa-Taa

Yaa-Jeem-Baa

Baa-Taa

Yaa-Haah

Baa-Haah-Alif

Baa-Haah-Meem

Jeem-Daal

Khau-Zaal

Jeem-Raa

Khau-Zaa

Saud-Ayn

Daud-Ghayn

Hamza-Wauw

Qauf-Faa-Laam

In this lesson, all letters are written and join with others. Almost every Arabic letter can be joined to its neighbour letter from both sides except a few letters So, the letter can join normally as well as by four contextual shapes. Letters shapes may be isolated, initial, medial, and final. However, the letters that have no initial or medial shape, can be joined only to their previous letter. Those letters are: Alif, Daal, Zaal, Raa, Zaa, Waow.

Norani Qaida is the foundation of the Noble Quran. Similarly, the Harrof e Murakabat are the basic of Norani Qaida. So for learning The Quran with Tajweed, we need to learn basic tajweed rules and all lesson of Noorani Qaida.