Pronunciation is the way, A letter or a word of a language is spoken. It is the sequence of sounds used in a specific dialect. Or we can say it is simply speaking of a word or language correctly. Arabic Alphabets must be read with proper pronunciation.
Makharij is the articulation point of letters. It’s defined as, the place in the mouth that originates the letter sound. Mukharij acknowledges the correct position of organs of speech so that letters become different from others. Students must learn these Makharij to learn Quran Kareem with tajweed.
In this section, Each Arabic Alphabet proper Pronunciation and Makharij are tried to explain so, that one can read them correctly. There are 29 alphabets in the Arabic language. All of them have some specific articulation points and different sounds. 1st Alphabet “Alif” is used for stretching. Moreover, there are two types of sounds of letters.
1-Light or thin sound: Sound comes out of the mouth.
2-Heavy or thick sound: Sound remains in the mouth, and the mouth becomes full.
Some unique properties of all Arabic Alphabets by which their sound differ from each other are as below: